The arithmetic for one report
Krakow Mass Shooting Suspect Died in Hospital, Authorities Say
41High density of flagged expressions
What was read
450 words in the outlet's own voice, plus 9 in the headline. 27% of the text is in quotes, with 2 listed words inside quotes. 11 attribution markers (such as "said" or "according to") found.
Listed words inside quotes (not scored; quoting is reporting, but which quotes to use is an editorial choice): very
, dramatic
.
Scare quotes (a phrase of one to three words in quotation marks with no speaker in the same sentence): far-right ideologies,
, backtrack
, would require verification.
, some evidence
, far-right
, enormous
. Since method 3.1.0 their words count as the outlet's own.
Words found
- Word choice:
far-right
3 points Contentious label
to have been inspired by far-right ideologies, but noted that the matterfar-right
3 points Contentious label
Kierwiński’s remarks on the presumptive far-right inspiration behind the shooting, Żurek reportedly - Raises the temperature:
enormous
1 point Raises the temperature
grounds that there is an enormous expectation placed on Kierwiński. Żurek said. - Attribution phrases:
reportedly
2 points Unnamed source
hours after the shooting. Żurek reportedly said. he continued.reportedly
2 points Unnamed source
inspiration behind the shooting, Żurek reportedly acknowledged there is no certainty thisreportedly
2 points Unnamed source
A Polish Interior Ministry spokesperson reportedly stated on Monday morning emblems found
Layer scores
Rates are counted points per 1,000 words of the story's own text. For a story longer than 200 words, the rate used is the average of the whole-story rate and the rate in its densest 200-word stretch, so neutral filler cannot dilute a loaded passage away. Score = 100 × (loaded end − rate used) ÷ loaded end, kept between 0 and 100. Headline words count only in the headline layer.
| Layer | Points | Words | Whole-story rate | Densest 200 words | Rate used | Scale | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word choice | 6 | 450 | 13.3 | 30.0 (words 201 to 400) | 21.7 | 0 to 40 | 46 |
| Temperature | 1 | 450 | 2.2 | 5.0 (words 251 to 450) | 3.6 | 0 to 40 | 91 |
| Flagged attribution phrases | 6 | 450 | 13.3 | 30.0 (words 251 to 450) | 21.7 | 0 to 20 | 0 |
| Headline wording | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | headline only | 0.0 | 0 to 240 | 100 |
Densest stretch: Word choice, words 201 to 400 of 450, with far-right
, far-right
; Temperature, words 251 to 450 of 450, with enormous
; Flagged attribution phrases, words 251 to 450 of 450, with reportedly
, reportedly
, reportedly
.
Shown, not scored: the headline's rate minus the rate of the story's first 80 words is 0.0 points per 1,000 words. Experimental: 1 of 3 names and figures in the headline also appear in the text read.
Overall
Weighted geometric mean of the layers that are established, with 10 added to each layer first and taken away at the end: (Word choice 46 + 10)0.4 × (Temperature 91 + 10)0.3 × (Flagged attribution phrases 0 + 10)0.2 × (Headline wording 100 + 10)0.1 − 10 = 41. Adding 10 means one layer at 0 lowers the total steeply without collapsing it. A weak layer pulls the total down.
Lowered the score most: Flagged attribution phrases.
Name-swap test: with party, politician and institution names swapped, this report's score moves by 0.0 points.
What a reader could check
| People named as sources | 1 (Adam Szlapka) |
|---|---|
| Unnamed sources | 3 (75% of all sources found) |
| Links to primary records (government, court, filings, PDFs) | 0 |
| Documents cited in the text (a report, bill, ruling, filing) | 1 |
| Checkable specifics (numbers and dates) | 4 |
| Data shown (a table or chart) | no |
| Correction or clarification noted | no |
What a reader could check, counted by published patterns. Shown beside the score, never part of it. How each count works
Checked against the official record
No vote count or bill number found in the text read.
Record of this measurement
Method 3.1.0, word-list fingerprint 807a17189402a416, read by text extractor version 4. Fingerprint of the text read: e847c8c4e4060a18. Internet Archive copy nearest the time it was read. The text read was not kept (read before method 3.1.0, or from the feed only), so a later rule change can be applied only while the report is still in the outlet's feed.