The arithmetic for one report
Spanish PM Sanchez Boasts Socialists Will Win Snap Elections 'Like in U.S. Midterms'
63High density of flagged expressions
What was read
494 words in the outlet's own voice, plus 9 in the headline. 40% of the text is in quotes, with 2 listed words inside quotes; the headline quotes someone. 9 attribution markers (such as "said" or "according to") found.
Listed words inside quotes (not scored; quoting is reporting, but which quotes to use is an editorial choice): courageous
, far-right
.
Scare quotes (a phrase of one to three words in quotation marks with no speaker in the same sentence): broad and progressive
, comeback
. Since method 3.1.0 their words count as the outlet's own.
Words found
- In the headline:
boasts
2 points Loaded word for "said"
Spanish PM Sanchez Boasts Socialists Will Win Snap Elections - Word choice:
claimed
1 point Expression of doubt
Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez claimed the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers’ Partyleftists
3 points Contentious label
to the ones experienced by leftists in the U.S. and Brazil duringclaimed
1 point Expression of doubt
interview with La Vanguardia. Sánchez claimed to the newspaper that his government - Attribution phrases:
reportedly
2 points Unnamed source
according to him, will he reportedly said.reportedly
2 points Unnamed source
over the conflict in Iran, reportedly reiterated to his followers in Bilbao
Layer scores
Rates are counted points per 1,000 words of the story's own text. For a story longer than 200 words, the rate used is the average of the whole-story rate and the rate in its densest 200-word stretch, so neutral filler cannot dilute a loaded passage away. Score = 100 × (loaded end − rate used) ÷ loaded end, kept between 0 and 100. Headline words count only in the headline layer.
| Layer | Points | Words | Whole-story rate | Densest 200 words | Rate used | Scale | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word choice | 5 | 494 | 10.1 | 20.0 (words 201 to 400) | 15.1 | 0 to 40 | 62 |
| Temperature | 0 | 494 | 0.0 | 0.0 (words 1 to 200) | 0.0 | 0 to 40 | 100 |
| Flagged attribution phrases | 4 | 494 | 8.1 | 20.0 (words 101 to 300) | 14.0 | 0 to 20 | 30 |
| Headline wording | 2 | 25 | 80.0 | headline only | 80.0 | 0 to 240 | 67 |
Densest stretch: Word choice, words 201 to 400 of 494, with leftists
, claimed
; Flagged attribution phrases, words 101 to 300 of 494, with reportedly
, reportedly
.
Shown, not scored: the headline's rate minus the rate of the story's first 80 words is 210.0 points per 1,000 words. Experimental: 0 of 2 names and figures in the headline also appear in the text read.
Overall
Weighted geometric mean of the layers that are established, with 10 added to each layer first and taken away at the end: (Word choice 62 + 10)0.4 × (Temperature 100 + 10)0.3 × (Flagged attribution phrases 30 + 10)0.2 × (Headline wording 67 + 10)0.1 − 10 = 63. Adding 10 means one layer at 0 lowers the total steeply without collapsing it. A weak layer pulls the total down.
Lowered the score most: Flagged attribution phrases.
Name-swap test: with party, politician and institution names swapped, this report's score moves by 0.0 points.
What a reader could check
| People named as sources | 1 (La Vanguardia) |
|---|---|
| Unnamed sources | 2 (67% of all sources found) |
| Links to primary records (government, court, filings, PDFs) | 0 |
| Documents cited in the text (a report, bill, ruling, filing) | 0 |
| Checkable specifics (numbers and dates) | 12 |
| Data shown (a table or chart) | no |
| Correction or clarification noted | no |
What a reader could check, counted by published patterns. Shown beside the score, never part of it. How each count works
Checked against the official record
No vote count or bill number found in the text read.
Record of this measurement
Method 3.1.0, word-list fingerprint 807a17189402a416, read by text extractor version 4. Fingerprint of the text read: 97c6fcd1d5ab458b. Internet Archive copy nearest the time it was read. The text read was not kept (read before method 3.1.0, or from the feed only), so a later rule change can be applied only while the report is still in the outlet's feed.