The arithmetic for one report
Joe Biden, in White House memoir, says Trump should carry the weight of Jan. 6 riots 'to his grave'
91Few flagged expressions
What was read
727 words in the outlet's own voice, plus 19 in the headline. 35% of the text is in quotes. 18 attribution markers (such as "said" or "according to") found.
Scare quotes (a phrase of one to three words in quotation marks with no speaker in the same sentence): to his grave
, Promise Me, America,
, crueler government
, Promise me, America,
. Since method 3.1.0 their words count as the outlet's own.
Words found
- Word choice:
disastrous
2 points Editorializing
his reelection bid after a disastrous June 2024 debate with Trump. Dogged - Raises the temperature:
deeply
attributed to a speaker, not counted Raises the temperature
memoir that Donald Trump has deeply damaged the country and world withdeeply
attributed to a speaker, not counted Raises the temperature
his predecessor and successor, has deeply damaged the country and world withsweeping
1 point Raises the temperature
on the Capitol should Biden's sweeping indictment comes in the first excerptrebuke
experimental, shown but not counted Raises the temperature
several statehouses in a comprehensive rebuke of Trump's second presidency. But Trump'sdeeply
attributed to a speaker, not counted Raises the temperature
his predecessor and successor, has deeply damaged the country and world with
Layer scores
Rates are counted points per 1,000 words of the story's own text. For a story longer than 200 words, the rate used is the average of the whole-story rate and the rate in its densest 200-word stretch, so neutral filler cannot dilute a loaded passage away. Score = 100 × (loaded end − rate used) ÷ loaded end, kept between 0 and 100. Headline words count only in the headline layer.
| Layer | Points | Words | Whole-story rate | Densest 200 words | Rate used | Scale | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word choice | 2 | 727 | 2.8 | 10.0 (words 151 to 350) | 6.4 | 0 to 40 | 84 |
| Temperature | 1 | 727 | 1.4 | 5.0 (words 1 to 200) | 3.2 | 0 to 40 | 92 |
| Flagged attribution phrases | 0 | 727 | 0.0 | 0.0 (words 1 to 200) | 0.0 | 0 to 20 | 100 |
| Headline wording | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | headline only | 0.0 | 0 to 240 | 100 |
Densest stretch: Word choice, words 151 to 350 of 727, with disastrous
; Temperature, words 1 to 200 of 727, with sweeping
.
Shown, not scored: the headline's rate minus the rate of the story's first 80 words is 0.0 points per 1,000 words. Experimental: 2 of 2 names and figures in the headline also appear in the text read.
Overall
Weighted geometric mean of the layers that are established, with 10 added to each layer first and taken away at the end: (Word choice 84 + 10)0.4 × (Temperature 92 + 10)0.3 × (Flagged attribution phrases 100 + 10)0.2 × (Headline wording 100 + 10)0.1 − 10 = 91. Adding 10 means one layer at 0 lowers the total steeply without collapsing it. A weak layer pulls the total down.
Lowered the score most: Word choice.
Name-swap test: with party, politician and institution names swapped, this report's score moves by 0.0 points.
What a reader could check
| People named as sources | 0 |
|---|---|
| Unnamed sources | 0 |
| Links to primary records (government, court, filings, PDFs) | 0 |
| Documents cited in the text (a report, bill, ruling, filing) | 0 |
| Checkable specifics (numbers and dates) | 23 |
| Data shown (a table or chart) | yes |
| Correction or clarification noted | no |
What a reader could check, counted by published patterns. Shown beside the score, never part of it. How each count works
Checked against the official record
No vote count or bill number found in the text read.
Record of this measurement
Method 3.1.0, word-list fingerprint 807a17189402a416, read by text extractor version 4. Fingerprint of the text read: a4293d3c9fe84d6c. Internet Archive copy nearest the time it was read. The text read was not kept (read before method 3.1.0, or from the feed only), so a later rule change can be applied only while the report is still in the outlet's feed.